اعداد رغداحمد رغد جمال الدين
|
|
- Jasmin Wilkerson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2 اعداد رغداحمد رغد جمال الدين
3 Trypanosoma Causes Trypanosomiasis West African Trypanosomiasis T.brucei gambiense Sleeping sickness East African Trypanosomiasis T.brucei rhodesiense American Trypanosomiasis T.cruzi Chagas disease Transmitted by Glossina (tsetse fly) Transmitted by Triatoma (reduviid bug)
4 The name is derived from the Greek trypaô (boring) and soma (body) because of their corkscrew-like motion. Trypanosoma brucei is parasitic protist species that causes several disease for human and animals. Approximately million people are currently infected, 50,000 of which die each year.
5 Epidemiology
6 Morphology Trypanosomes are minute actively motile fusiform protozoa.large oval nucleus located centeraly near the posterior end there is a kinetoplast. A flagellum arise from the kinetoplast pass along the margin of the undulating membrane projecting from the anterior end as a free flagellum
7 Trypanosoma parasite
8 Trypanosoma life stages are: - Epimastigote - Basal body(kinetoplast) anterior of nucleus, with a long flagellum attached along the cell body. - Trypomastigote - Basal body posterior of nucleus, with a long flagellum attached along the cell body. Infective stage for vertebrate is metacyclic trypomastigote. Infective stage for the invertebrate is trypomastigote
9 Life Cycle of Trypanosoma brucei
10 Reservoirs For T.b. gambiense, the main reservoir of infection is humans, although both wild and domestic animals have also been seen to harbor the infection. For T.b. rhodesiense, the main reservoir for infection is cattle. However, other domestic animals (dogs, pigs, and sheep) and many game animals also carry the infection.
11 Reservoirs T.b. gambiense T.b. rhodesiense
12 Tsetse flies belong to the genus Glossina
13 Mechanism of disease transmission by Glossina Bite of Glossina Salivar y gland ull of short tumpy metacyclic rypomastigote Infective stage Biological transmission Trypomastigotes (polymorphic trypanosomes) 3 weeks Diagnostic stage 12-42µ Epimastigot e
14 Pathogenesis and Clinical Picture Incubation period (2 weeks) Trypanosoma chancre (at the site of bite) Via lymphatics: enlarged lymph nodes especially posterior cervical region. (Winterbottom s sign) Via blood stream: headache, fever(fluctuating), muscle & joint pain, irregular erythematous rash. Invasion of bone marrow (hypoplastic anaemia) Enlarged liver & spleen, generalized weakness. Invasion of CNS: severe headache, mental apathy, slow speech, deep sleep, coma & death In East African Trypanosomiasis: Disease runs more rapid & fatal course
15 Pathogenesis and Clinical Picture Trypanosoma chancre Winterbottom sign Emaciation على عظم Coma before death جلد
16 Diagnosis 1- Clinical picture 2- Demonstration of trypanosomes: - Microscopic examination of unstained or stained blood films Polymorphic Trypanosomes - Culture on suitable medium (N.N.N OR Weinmann s media to detect Epimastigote) - Animal inoculation * in case of T.brucei rhodesiense injected in lab Animal produce a new form Posterior Nucleus Shift
17 Diagnosis C.S.F
18 3- Serological test: Diagnosis Increased total IgM level in serum due to antigenic variation of the surface coat of the parasite. Trypanosome posses genes that code for about 1000 variant forms of their surface glycoproteins (SVG). Switch to a different variant produces a new generation not susceptible to attack by immune factors specific to the previous generation.
19 Treatment In early stage of the disease: Pentamidine OR Suramin For CNS involvement : Melarsoprol (i.v)
20 Control Treatment of patients Control of vectors (Glossina) Pentamidine as prophylactic drug
21 Thanke you
Kinetoplastids Handout
Kinetoplastids Handout 1 Kinetoplastids widespread group of flagellated protozoa parasitize virtually all animal groups as well as plants and insects 3 distinct kinetoplastid species cause human disease
More informationKINETOPLASTIDS. Kinetoplast. Nucleus
KINETOPLASTIDS Kinetoplast Nucleus widespread parasites animals (fish humans) insects plants monophyletic group related to euglenoids unifying feature = kinetoplast Giemsa staining structure KINETOPLAST
More informationTrypanosomiasis. By Ahmed Faris Alila Ahmed Laith Al-Nuaimi Ahmed Mohammed Al-juboory Ahmed Naaif Talib Ahmed Nadhem Al-Obeidy Osama Ahmed Al-Obeidy
Trypanosomiasis By Ahmed Faris Alila Ahmed Laith Al-Nuaimi Ahmed Mohammed Al-juboory Ahmed Naaif Talib Ahmed Nadhem Al-Obeidy Osama Ahmed Al-Obeidy Ahmed Faris Alila Trypanosomiasis Kingdom: Protisata
More informationPARASITOLOGY CASE HISTORY #4 (BLOOD PARASITES) (Lynne S. Garcia)
PARASITOLOGY CASE HISTORY #4 (BLOOD PARASITES) (Lynne S. Garcia) A 52-year old male presented after complaining of a week of fever and headaches. Other symptoms included malaise and lack of appetite, and
More informationTrypanosomiasis. Introduction. Epidemiology. Global Epidemiology. Trypanosomiasis Risk in UK Travellers
Trypanosomiasis Introduction Epidemiology Risk for travellers Transmission Signs and symptoms Treatment Prevention References Reading list Links Introduction Trypanosomiasis is caused by parasitic protozoa
More informationLaboratory diagnosis of Blood and tissue flagellates
Laboratory diagnosis of Blood and tissue flagellates (Leishmania and trypanosma) Sarah Alharbi Clinical Laboratory department Collage of Applied Medical Sciences King Saud University Leishmania and trypanosma:
More informationHAEMOFLAGELLATES. Dr. Anuluck Junkum Department of Parasitology Faculty of Medicine
HAEMOFLAGELLATES Dr. Anuluck Junkum Department of Parasitology Faculty of Medicine Objective Can describe the morphology, life cycle, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of Leishmania spp. and Trypanosoma
More informationTrypanosomiasis WRAIR- GEIS 'Operational Clinical Infectious Disease' Course
Trypanosomiasis WRAIR- GEIS 'Operational Clinical Infectious Disease' Course UNCLASSIFIED Disclaimer The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker and do not reflect the official policy
More informationMorphological forms of hemoflagellates
Parasitology Lecture: 1 Hemoflagellates (blood and tissue flagellates) *Classification: - Sub-kingdom: Protozoa -Phylum: Sarcomastigophora -Sub-phylum: Mastigiphora -Class: Zoomastigophora د. رائد *Flagellates
More informationProtozoa from tissues. Leishmania spp. Naegleria fowleri Toxoplasma gondii Trichomonas vaginalis Trypanosoma spp.
Protozoa from tissues Leishmania spp. Naegleria fowleri Toxoplasma gondii Trichomonas vaginalis Trypanosoma spp. Leishmaniasis Leishmania infantum, Leishmania donovani, in macrophages of man. Female sandflies:
More informationWRAIR- GEIS 'Operational Clinical Infectious Disease' Course
Trypanosomiasis WRAIR- GEIS 'Operational Clinical Infectious Disease' Course The opinions or assertions contained herein are the private views of the author, and are not to be construed as official, or
More information1. Toxoplasma gondii:
Parasites affecting the central nervous system: 1. Toxoplasma gondii: It s a protozoa family member, more specifically a member of the apicomplexa just like plasmodium malaria. Causes toxoplasmosis Has
More informationParasitic Protozoa, Helminths, and Arthropod Vectors
PowerPoint Lecture Slides for MICROBIOLOGY ROBERT W. BAUMAN Chapter 23 Parasitic Protozoa, Helminths, and Arthropod Vectors Parasitic Diseases Protozoan and helminthic parasites are emerging as serious
More informationBlood Smears Only 6 October Sample Preparation and Quality Control 15B-K
NEW YORK STATE Parasitology Proficiency Testing Program Blood Smears Only 6 October 5 The purpose of the New York State Proficiency Testing Program in the category of Parasitology - Blood Smears Only is
More informationBIO Parasitology Spring 2009
BIO 475 - Parasitology Spring 2009 Stephen M. Shuster Northern Arizona University http://www4.nau.edu/isopod Lecture 5 Discovery of the Disease In 1924 the Kala-Azar Commission noted that the distribution
More information2.Trichomonas vaginalis
2.Trichomonas vaginalis 1. Pathogenic to human &causes vaginitis (trichomoniasis). 2. troph. Is round or pear like in shape, contains 4-6 flagella, all originating from anterior end & only one extend posteriorly.
More informationDiagnosis of Infectious Agents in the Peripheral Blood Smear. Meredith Reyes, MD July 24, 2006
Diagnosis of Infectious Agents in the Peripheral Blood Smear Meredith Reyes, MD July 24, 2006 Pathogens detected in PS Bacteria Neisseria meningitidis Streptococcus pneumoniae Staphylococcus sp. Bartonella
More informationXIII Flagellates (2005) A. Hemoflagellates (Chapter 5) 1. Classification of trypanosomes a. Phylum Euglenazoa b. Subphylum Kinetoplasta * c.
XIII Flagellates (2005) A. Hemoflagellates (Chapter 5) 1. Classification of trypanosomes a. Phylum Euglenazoa b. Subphylum Kinetoplasta * c. Class Trypanosomatida d. Important genera (1) Trypanosoma (2)
More informationIdentification of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense in wild Tsetse flies in Nkhotakota Wild Life Reserve by PCR
Identification of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense in wild Tsetse flies in Nkhotakota Wild Life Reserve by PCR 32 nd International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control (ISCTRC), September
More informationModified mitochondrion near base of flagellum
XV. The Flagellates (Chapters 5 & 6) 2011 A. Hemoflagellates 1. Classification of trypanosomes a. Phylum Euglenozoa b. Subphylum Kinetoplasta * c. Class Trypanosomatida d. Important genera (1) Trypanosoma
More informationIn 1841 G. Valentin in Berne, Switzerland, saw a protozoan in the blood of a trout that moved by means of its undulating membrane; it was a
In 1841 G. Valentin in Berne, Switzerland, saw a protozoan in the blood of a trout that moved by means of its undulating membrane; it was a trypanosome. Two years later David Gruby in Paris discovered
More informationAfrican trypanosomiasis or Sleeping sickness. A bio-mathematical study of the disease
African trypanosomiasis or Sleeping sickness A bio-mathematical study of the disease YASMINE SAMIA 008 African trypanosomiasis or Sleeping sickness A bio-mathematical study of the disease African trypanosomiasis,
More informationBlood Smears Only 20 May Sample Preparation and Quality Control
NEW YORK STATE Parasitology Proficiency Testing Program Blood Smears Only 20 May 2014 The purpose of the New York State Proficiency Testing Program in the category of Parasitology - Blood Smears Only is
More informationA RECENT OUTBREAK OF NEUROLOGICAL DISEASE IN THE EQUID POPULATION OF THE CENTRAL RIVER DISTRICT OF THE GAMBIA
A RECENT OUTBREAK OF NEUROLOGICAL DISEASE IN THE EQUID POPULATION OF THE CENTRAL RIVER DISTRICT OF THE GAMBIA Laura Peachey BVSc BSc MRCVS The Royal Veterinary College Clinical problem Cases of neurological
More informationBlood Smears Only 3 February Sample Preparation and Quality Control
NEW YORK STATE Parasitology Proficiency Testing Program Blood Smears Only 3 February 2015 The purpose of the New York State Proficiency Testing Program in the category of Parasitology - Blood Smears Only
More informationAfrican Trypanosomiasis Detection Using Dempster-Shafer Theory Andino Maseleno, 2 Md. Mahmud Hasan
African Trypanosomiasis Detection Using Dempster-Shafer Theory 1 Andino Maseleno, 2 Md. Mahmud Hasan 1 Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam 2 Jalan Tungku Link,
More informationAfrican Trypanosomes
African Trypanosomes Giemsa-stained blood smear of African trypanosomes viewed under the 100X objective lens. The block arrows denote trypomastigote forms of the African trypanosomes found within the blood
More informationTHE ROLE OF LIVESTOCK IN THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SLEEPING SICKNESS IN TANZANIA
THE ROLE OF LIVESTOCK IN THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SLEEPING SICKNESS IN TANZANIA Imna Malele, Hamisi Nyingilili, Eugen Lyaruu, Winston Kitwika Tsetse & Trypanosomiasis Research Institute Majani Mapana, Off Korogwe
More informationAfrican sleeping sickness ( 非洲睡眠病 )
African sleeping sickness ( 非洲睡眠病 ) caused by Trypanosoma brucei complex 50 million people in 34 countries are at risk 25,000 cases are reported annually Trypanosoma brucei complex T. brucei gambiense
More informationTen Years of Tryps and Tsetses. Lucille Blumberg & John Frean National Institute for Communicable Diseases
Ten Years of Tryps and Tsetses Lucille Blumberg & John Frean National Institute for Communicable Diseases Source: Simarro et al. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2011; 5: e1007 Country of acquisition Number of cases
More informationISOTHERMAL AMPLIFICATION IN MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS OF SLEEPING SICKNESS
Molecular Diagnostics Symposium 2014 Zurich, 27 February 2014 ISOTHERMAL AMPLIFICATION IN MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS OF SLEEPING SICKNESS Stijn Deborggraeve Parasite Diagnostics Unit, Institute of Tropical Medicine
More informationThe development of new diagnostic tools for sleeping sickness
The development of new diagnostic tools for sleeping sickness P. Büscher Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp WHO CC for Research and Training on Human African Trypanosomiasis Diagnosis 1 1 Distribution
More informationCommon Clinical Presentations of Parasitic Infections
Common Clinical Presentations of Parasitic Infections Hepatosplenomegaly Enlarged lymph nodes Anaemia Dysentery Parasites causing this clinical presentation How did the parasite produce this presentation
More informationM E M O R A N D U M. No new drug is in clinical development for second stage HAT treatment.
M E M O R A N D U M From: Director, NTD To: Secretary, Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines Our ref: EML 2009 Attention: Dr Suzanne Hill Date: 13 February 2009 Your ref: E19/81/17
More informationDisease Transmission Methods
Disease Transmission Methods In epidemiology, transmission simply means any method by which an infectious agent is spread from one host to another. Knowing the type of pathogen often, but not always, identifies
More informationBacteriology. Spirochetes. Three important genera: 1. Treponema 2. Borrelia 3. Leptospira. Treponema pallidum. Causes syphilis.
Bacteriology Spirochetes Three important genera: 1. Treponema 2. Borrelia 3. Leptospira Treponema pallidum Causes syphilis Organism: - Spirochetes with 6-14 regularly spaced spirals - Its length is the
More informationIn vitro Parasite count and EC 50 in trypanosome cultures incubated with some selected iron chelators
Global Advanced Research Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences Vol. 1(1) pp. 017-026, March, 2012 Available online http://garj.org/garjmms/index.htm Copyright 2012 Global Advanced Research Journals
More informationGROWING TRYPANOSOMES IN THE LABORATORY
Published by the International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases Volume 2 Number 1 Growing trypanosomes in the laboratory A closer look at the trypanosome lifecycle Cultivating trypanosomes in
More informationEntamoeba histolytica
Entamoeba histolytica Occurence: -cosmopolitan amoeba lives in the form of trophozoite and cyst in the human colon, but in multifocal invasions may locate various organs including the lungs, -common in
More informationFocus Specific Clinical Profiles in Human African Trypanosomiasis Caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense
Focus Specific Clinical Profiles in Human African Trypanosomiasis Caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense Lorna M. MacLean 1 *, Martin Odiit 2, John E. Chisi 3, Peter G. E. Kennedy 4, Jeremy M. Sternberg
More information4/24/2013. Haemophilus influenzae Meningitis. Neisseria Meningitis. Streptococcus pneumoniae Meningitis
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Chapter 22 Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System The Human Nervous System Meninges protect brain and spinal cord Dura mater: Outermost layer Arachnoid mater: Middle layer Subarachnoid
More informationBIO Parasitology Spring 2009
BIO 475 - Parasitology Spring 2009 Stephen M. Shuster Northern Arizona University http://www4.nau.edu/isopod Lecture 6 History of Control Mechanisms 1902 Ford and Dutton, two English physicians working
More informationOptions for Field Diagnosis of Human African Trypanosomiasis
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS, Jan. 2005, p. 133 146 Vol. 18, No. 1 0893-8512/05/$08.00 0 doi:10.1128/cmr.18.1.133 146.2005 Copyright 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. Options
More informationConfirmation of Trypanosome Parasitaemia in Previously Serologically Positive Individuals in the Abraka Area of Delta State, Nigeria
JMBR: A Peer-review Journal of Biomedical Sciences December 2006 Vol. 5 No.2 pp-28-32 Confirmation of Trypanosome Parasitaemia in Previously Serologically Positive Individuals in the Abraka Area of Delta
More informationFlagellate. All are pathogenic
Flagellate Are those protozoa which are provided with flagella? According to their habitation man body, flagellates can be grouped into three categories 1 Intestinal flagellates. 2 urogenital flagellates.
More informationEffect of Tetracycline on Late-stage African trypanosomiasis in Rats
BIOKEMISTRI 14: 51-56 (January 2003) Printed in Nigeria Effect of Tetracycline on Late-stage African trypanosomiasis in Rats Titilayo O. JOHNSON and Justine T. EKANEM * Department of Biochemistry, University
More informationDIVISION C DISEASE DETECTIVES
Total Score Rank School Name: Team Number: Student Name(s) (1): (2): DIVISION C DISEASE DETECTIVES National Science Olympiad University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Illinois May 22, 2010 Developed by
More informationMalaria. Population at Risk. Infectious Disease epidemiology BMTRY 713 (Lecture 23) Epidemiology of Malaria. April 6, Selassie AW (DPHS) 1
Infectious Disease Epidemiology BMTRY 713 (A. Selassie, DrPH) Lecture 23 Vector-Borne Disease (Part II) Epidemiology of Malaria Learning Objectives 1. Overview of malaria Global perspectives 2. Identify
More informationDIVISION B DISEASE DETECTIVES
Total Score Rank School Name: Team Number: Student Name(s) (1): (2): DIVISION B DISEASE DETECTIVES National Science Olympiad University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Illinois May 22, 2010 Developed by
More informationSUMMARY OF THE THIRD MEETING OF THE ITFDE(II) October 18, 2002
SUMMARY OF THE THIRD MEETING OF THE ITFDE(II) October 18, 2002 This meeting of the International Task Force for Disease Eradication (ITFDE) was convened at The Carter Center from 9:00am to 4:00pm on October
More informationBlood Smears Only 07 February Sample Preparation and Quality Control 12B A
NEW YORK STATE Parasitology Proficiency Testing Program Blood Smears Only 07 February 2012 The purpose of the New York State Proficiency Testing Program in the category of Parasitology Blood Smears Only
More informationLuminescent Multiplex Viability Assay for T.b. gambiense
Luminescent Multiplex Viability Assay for T.b. gambiense Van Reet N., Pyana P., Rogé S., Claes F. and Büscher, P. Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp 32nd ISCTRC conference 8th 12th September 2013 Introduction
More informationReviewer 2: NIFURTIMOX+EFLORNITHINE(N+E)
Reviewer 2: NIFURTIMOX+EFLORNITHINE(N+E) 1. The multicenter clinical trial of N+E combination therapy for second-stage sleeping sickness presented on behalf of G. Priotto and the NECT Study Team offers
More informationBLOOD PARASITES. Danka Petrovic
BLOOD PARASITES Danka Petrovic Parasites Found in Blood Plasmodium species (Malaria) Babesia Trypanosoma spp Microfilariae Leishmania (Visceral) Plasmodium (Malaria) Four species are considered true parasites
More informationAuthor(s): Katherine A. Perry (University of Michigan), RN, BSN 2012
Project: Ghana Emergency Medicine Collaborative Document Title: Parasitic Infections Author(s): Katherine A. Perry (University of Michigan), RN, BSN 2012 License: Unless otherwise noted, this material
More informationLords of the Fly: Sleeping Sickness Control in British East Africa, (review)
Lords of the Fly: Sleeping Sickness Control in British East Africa, 1900-1960 (review) Pascal James Imperato African Studies Review, Volume 48, Number 1, April 2005, pp. 166-169 (Review) Published by Cambridge
More informationIntestinal Protozoa 1- Entamoeba Histolytica
Check NOTES BOXES in sheet 27, just in case 1- Trophozoite Form (Vegetative form / tissue form). 2- Cyst Form (Luminal form), small and circular, can be: a- Immature cyst, which can be either Uninucleate
More informationNew discoveries in the transmission biology of sleeping sickness parasites: applying the basics
J Mol Med (2010) 88:865 871 DOI 10.1007/s00109-010-0637-y REVIEW New discoveries in the transmission biology of sleeping sickness parasites: applying the basics Paula MacGregor & Keith R. Matthews Received:
More informationHuman Body Systems - Parasites
Human Body Systems - Parasites Grade Range: Middle School Key Terms Lesson Time: 40 minutes Materials and Resources Circulatory system Digestive system Immune system Malaria Nervous system Parasite Plasmodium
More informationEEB 4274 Lecture Exam #1 Protozoa September 2011
1 Name EEB 4274 Lecture Exam #1 Protozoa September 2011 Read through the exam once before you begin. Read the questions CAREFULLY; be certain to provide all of the information requested. In instances in
More informationBlood Smears Only 19 May Sample Preparation and Quality Control
NEW YORK STATE Parasitology Proficiency Testing Program Blood Smears Only 9 May 205 The purpose of the New York State Proficiency Testing Program in the category of Parasitology - Blood Smears Only is
More informationfighting the epidemic
news issue a t r i - a n n u a l ne w s l e t t e r f r om I n d u s t r i K a p i ta l 1 7 autumn 2 0 0 6 SLEEPING SICKNESS IN UGANDA fighting the epidemic Gustavson on PE 4 Minimax s global ambitions
More informationClimate change and vector-borne diseases of livestock in the tropics. Peter Van den Bossche
Climate change and vector-borne diseases of livestock in the tropics Peter Van den Bossche Climate change & animal health Climate change in Africa: Temperature Rainfall Variability Climate change & animal
More informationDownloaded from:
Palmer, JJ; Surur, EI; Checchi, F; Ahmad, F; Ackom, FK; Whitty, CJ (2014) A mixed methods study of a health worker training intervention to increase syndromic referral for gambiense human african trypanosomiasis
More informationWhat are the four parts of blood and what are their main functions?
1/24/19 Bell Ringer: Please COPY THE QUESTION in your notebook and date it below your drawing from yesterday: THEN ANSWER IT IN WRITING IN YOUR NOTEBOOK FOR POINTS. What are the four parts of blood and
More informationAuthors Chappuis, F; Udayraj, N; Stietenroth, K; Meussen, A; Bovier, P A. Published by: Infectious Diseases Society of America
MSF Field Research Eflornithine is Safer Than Melarsoprol for the Treatment of Second-Stage Trypanosoma Brucei Gambiense Human African Trypanosomiasis. Authors Chappuis, F; Udayraj, N; Stietenroth, K;
More informationBovine Trypanosomosis in three districts of East Gojjam Zone bordering the Blue Nile River in Ethiopia
Original Article Bovine Trypanosomosis in three districts of East Gojjam Zone bordering the Blue Nile River in Ethiopia Adane Mihret, 1,2 Gezahagne Mamo, 3 1 Addis Ababa University, Faculty of Medicine,
More informationTopic: Diseases of the Nervous System About the Nervous System Divided into two parts Central nervous system (CNS) Peripheral nervous system (PNS)
Topic: Diseases of the Nervous System About the Nervous System Divided into two parts Central nervous system (CNS) Peripheral nervous system (PNS) 1 Structure of the Nervous System Artist s Conception
More informationProtozoal Infections. By: Nader Alaridah MD, PhD
Protozoal Infections By: Nader Alaridah MD, PhD Classification of Phylum Protozoa 1- According to the organ of locomotion 1- Class Rhizopoda (Amoebae) 2- Class Ciliata (Ciliates) 3- Class Zoomastigophora
More informationGenetically distinct Glossina fuscipes fuscipes populations in the Lake Kyoga region of Uganda and its relevance for Human Africa trypanosomiasis
Genetically distinct Glossina fuscipes fuscipes populations in the Lake Kyoga region of Uganda and its relevance for Human Africa trypanosomiasis Richard Echodu, Mark Sistrom, Chaz Hyseni, John Enyaru,
More informationTransmissibility of Trypanosoma brucei during its development in cattle
Tropical Medicine and International Health volume 1 no 9 pp 833 839 september 5 Transmissibility of Trypanosoma brucei during its development in cattle P. Van den Bossche, A. Ky-Zerbo, J. Brandt, T. Marcotty,
More informationSignal Transduction Pathways involving cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate in Trypanosoma parasites
Signal Transduction Pathways involving cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate in Trypanosoma parasites How an old mechanism provides new possibilities for drug discovery research Literature thesis as part of the
More informationDOWNLOAD OR READ : SKIN DISEASES OF PARASITIC ORIGIN PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI
DOWNLOAD OR READ : SKIN DISEASES OF PARASITIC ORIGIN PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI Page 1 Page 2 skin diseases of parasitic origin skin diseases of parasitic pdf skin diseases of parasitic origin Condition: Description.
More informationMalaria parasites Malaria parasites are micro-organisms that belong to the genus Plasmodium. There are more than 100 species of Plasmodium, which can infect many animal species such as reptiles, birds,
More informationNeglected Diseases (NDs) Landscape in Brazil and South America
Frontiers in Science on Neglected Diseases 13 th November 2014 Neglected Diseases (NDs) Landscape in Brazil and South America Jeffrey Shaw São Paulo University Biomedical Sciences Institute jeffreyj@usp.br
More informationInvest in the future, defeat malaria
Invest in the future, defeat malaria Malaria is caused by parasites from the genus Plasmodium, which are spread to people by infected mosquitoes. There are five species of Plasmodium that can infect humans.
More informationKINGDOM PROTISTA CHAPTERS 26 & 27
KINGDOM PROTISTA CHAPTERS 26 & 27 CHARACTERISTICS Eukaryotic Heterotrophic & Autotrophic Mostly unicellular ; some multicellular Asexual reproduction binary fission Sexual reproduction - conjugation Plant
More informationLecture 5: Dr. Jabar Etaby
Lecture 5: Dr. Jabar Etaby 1 2 Onchocerca volvulus (Blinding filariasis; river blindness) Microfilaria of Onchocerca volvulus, from skin snip from a patient seen in Guatemala. Wet preparation 3 Some important
More informationAseptic meningitis: inflammation of meninges with sterile CSF (without any causative organisms which can be grown on culture media).
You have to refer to the slides, since I have included the extra information only. Slide #1: Both illnesses aseptic meningitis and encephalitis can be caused by the same viruses; that viruses which cause
More informationSUMMARY. Cutaneous leishmaniasis with only skin involvement: single to multiple skin ulcers, satellite lesions and nodular lymphangitis.
SUMMARY Leishmaniasis is a disease affecting predominantly people in the developing countries; 350 million people worldwide are at risk and yearly more than 2 million new cases occur. Leishmaniasis is
More informationUniversity Of Jordan Faculty of Pharmacy
PharmD PharmD PharmD PharmD PharmD PharmD PharmD PharmD PharmD PharmD PharmD PharmD PharmD PharmD University of Jordan Faculty of Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Microbiology (1) 1202341- Dr. Randa Haddadin PharmD-
More informationNervous System Defenses
Chapter 19 Infectious Diseases: Nervous System Topics - Nervous System Defenses - Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Defenses Nervous system Normal flora 1 2 Nervous system Central nervous system (CNS)
More informationEcology of Protists *
OpenStax-CNX module: m44619 1 Ecology of Protists * OpenStax This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 By the end of this section, you will be
More informationTHE IMMUNE SYSTEM Chapter 40 (Miller & Levine)
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM Chapter 40 (Miller & Levine) 40 1 Infectious Disease A. How Diseases Are Spread 1. Vectors animals that carry disease-causing organisms from person to person (ticks, mosquitos, other
More informationPARASITOLOGY CASE HISTORY #14 (BLOOD PARASITES) (Lynne S. Garcia)
PARASITOLOGY CASE HISTORY #14 (BLOOD PARASITES) (Lynne S. Garcia) A 37-year-old woman, who had traveled to New Guinea for several weeks, presented to the medical clinic with fever, chills, and rigors within
More informationBlood and Tissue Protozoa
Blood and Tissue Protozoa Blood and Tissue Protozoa Flagelates Trypanosoma brucei gambiense sleeping sickness (chr, Af) Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense sleeping sickness (ac, Af) Trypanosoma cruzi Chagas
More informationPOSTGRADUATE INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE UNIVERSITY OF COLOMBO MD (MEDICAL PARASITOLOGY) EXAMINATION JANUARY, 2001 PAPER 1
JANUARY, 2001 Date: 15 th January 2001 Time: 2.00 p.m. -500 p.m. PAPER 1 Answer all five (5) questions Answer each question in a separate book 1. Discuss the underlying principles relating to the use of
More informationHuman African trypanosomiasis of the CNS: current issues and challenges
Human African trypanosomiasis of the CNS: current issues and challenges Peter G.E. Kennedy J Clin Invest. 2004;113(4):496-504. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci21052. Science in Medicine Human African trypanosomiasis
More informationModelling the control of tsetse and African trypanosomiasis through application of insecticides on cattle in Southeastern Uganda
Modelling the control of tsetse and African trypanosomiasis through application of insecticides on cattle in Southeastern Uganda Supervisor: Prof. John Hargrove Co-supervisors: Prof. Joseph Y.T. Mugisha
More informationANIMAL TRYPANOSOMIASIS IN AFRICA: AETIOLOGY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY
Animal Research International (2008) 5(1): 811 815 811 ANIMAL TRYPANOSOMIASIS IN AFRICA: AETIOLOGY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY UGOCHUKWU, Emma Ikenna Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka,
More informationMolecular analysis of archived blood slides reveals an atypical human Trypanosoma. infection
Molecular analysis of archived blood slides reveals an atypical human Trypanosoma infection Running head: Molecular analysis of Trypanosoma infection Stijn Deborggraeve a,f,*, Mathurin Koffi b, Vincent
More informationUnit I Problem 9 Histology: Basic Tissues of The Body
Unit I Problem 9 Histology: Basic Tissues of The Body - What is the difference between cytology and histology? Cytology: it is the study of the structure and functions of cells and their contents. Histology:
More informationRecognizing African swine fever 13. Post mortem findings
Recognizing African swine fever 13 Post mortem findings Carcasses of pigs that die in the acute stage of the disease are often in good condition. In white-skinned pigs, bluish-purple discolouration of
More informationP PDF [Page: 1 of 8]
P152603.PDF [Page: 1 of 8] P152603.PDF [Page: 2 of 8] P152603.PDF [Page: 3 of 8] Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 52(3), 1995, pp. 281-286 Copyright C 1995 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygie-ne
More informationArginine Methylation and Enzymatic Activity of TbLpn, a Lipin Homologue from T. Brucei
The College at Brockport: State University of New York Digital Commons @Brockport Biology Master s Theses Department of Biology Spring 7-21-2016 Arginine Methylation and Enzymatic Activity of TbLpn, a
More information~Trichinella Spiralis:
Musculoskeletal System **Today we are going to talk about the parasites that affect the musculoskeletal system ~Trichinella Spiralis: It s a small nematode that measures to about 2-3mm in length. In general
More information- Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma. - Rickettsia
- Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma - Rickettsia Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma Family: Mycoplasmataceae Genus: Mycoplasma Species: M. pneumoniae Species: M. hominis Species: M. genitalium Genus: Ureaplasma Species:
More informationYERSINIA MODULE 26.1 INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES 26.2 YERSINIA PESTIS. Notes
MODULE Yersinia 26 YERSINIA 26.1 INTRODUCTION Genus Yersinia belongs to tribe Yersinieae of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Yersinia are Gram-negative rod shaped bacteria and are facultative anaerobes.
More informationProtozoa Dr. Fontanilla 25 Jan 2011
Protozoa Dr. Fontanilla 25 Jan 2011 PROTOZOA - was once a phylum name - currently used colloquially as a common noun - refers to a number of phyla Protozoa consist of a single cell - many species contain
More information